Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa: Sri Lanka’s Timeless Medieval Capital

Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a city steeped in history and culture. As Sri Lanka’s second ancient capital, Polonnaruwa flourished between the 11th and 13th centuries, leaving behind a treasure trove of archaeological wonders. Its well-preserved ruins, serene reservoirs, and lush surroundings make it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and those seeking to explore the legacy of Sri Lanka’s medieval past. Here’s a detailed guide to help you experience Polonnaruwa to its fullest.

Main Attractions

1. Royal Palace Complex
   Once the residence of King Parakramabahu I, the Royal Palace Complex showcases the grandeur of Polonnaruwa’s golden age. Its remnants include the audience hall, bathing pools, and what’s believed to be a seven-story palace, evoking the city’s architectural splendor.
2. Gal Vihara (Rock Temple)
   A highlight of Polonnaruwa, Gal Vihara features four massive Buddha statues carved into a single granite rock. These masterpieces of stone art represent different postures of the Buddha, embodying serenity and craftsmanship.
3. Parakrama Samudraya (Sea of Parakramabahu)
   This massive reservoir, constructed by King Parakramabahu I, is an engineering marvel. It not only sustained the kingdom’s agriculture but also reflects the king’s philosophy: “Let not a drop of water go to waste.”
4. Sacred Quadrangle (Dalada Maluwa)
   A compact area housing some of Polonnaruwa’s most significant monuments, including the Vatadage, Thuparama, and Hatadage. The Vatadage, with its intricate carvings, is especially stunning and symbolizes Buddhist artistry.
5. Lankatilaka Vihara
   A towering structure with a colossal standing Buddha, Lankatilaka is an awe-inspiring example of medieval Sinhalese architecture. The surrounding ruins of the monastery add to its spiritual ambiance.
6. Rankoth Vehera
   This imposing stupa, the largest in Polonnaruwa, is a testament to the city’s religious devotion. Its simple yet majestic design stands in harmony with the surrounding greenery.
7. Pothgul Vihara (Library Monastery)
   Believed to have been a place of study and meditation, this ancient library is notable for its circular design and its tranquil setting near the Parakrama Samudraya.
8. Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond)
   A unique lotus-shaped pond used for ritual bathing, Nelum Pokuna is a fine example of ancient hydraulic engineering and artistic design.

Activities

• Explore the Ruins by Bicycle
  Polonnaruwa’s compact size and well-maintained paths make it perfect for exploring by bicycle. Ride through the ancient city at your own pace, stopping to marvel at its monuments and learn their stories.
• Wildlife Spotting at Minneriya National Park
  Located just a short drive away, Minneriya National Park is famous for the “Elephant Gathering,” one of the largest wild elephant congregations in the world. A jeep safari offers an unforgettable wildlife experience.
• Cultural Tours
  Engage in guided tours that provide fascinating insights into the history, architecture, and significance of Polonnaruwa’s landmarks. Knowledgeable guides bring the ruins to life with their stories.
• Sunset at Parakrama Samudraya
  Watch the sun set over the vast reservoir, creating a magical reflection on the water. This peaceful moment offers a perfect end to a day of exploration.
• Visit Local Villages
  Experience authentic Sri Lankan culture by visiting nearby villages. Participate in activities like paddy farming, traditional cooking, or pottery making to connect with local life.
• Birdwatching at Wasgamuwa National Park
  If you’re a bird enthusiast, Wasgamuwa National Park, close to Polonnaruwa, is home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife, offering a serene escape into nature.

Accommodations

Polonnaruwa offers a range of accommodations to suit all travel styles and budgets:

• Luxury Hotels and Resorts
  • The Lake House: A serene retreat overlooking Parakrama Samudraya, offering luxurious amenities and a tranquil ambiance.
  • Deer Park Hotel: Set amidst lush greenery, this eco-friendly resort features comfortable cottages, a pool, and fine dining.
• Mid-Range Hotels
  • Siyanco Holiday Resort: A cozy hotel with comfortable rooms and easy access to the ancient city.
  • Ruins Chaaya Hotel: Popular for its friendly service and convenient location near Polonnaruwa’s main attractions.
• Budget-Friendly Options
  • Pharo Lake: A budget-friendly lakeside hotel offering clean and comfortable rooms with stunning views.
  • Polonnaruwa Resthouse: A simple and affordable guesthouse with a homely atmosphere.

Transportation and Hire Vehicles

Polonnaruwa is easily accessible and offers various transportation options for exploring the area:

• Bicycles and Scooters: Renting a bicycle or scooter is the best way to navigate the ancient city and its surroundings. Many guesthouses and rental shops offer affordable options.
• Tuk-Tuks: These are convenient for shorter trips or for those who prefer not to cycle. Make sure to agree on a fare beforehand.
• Car Rentals with or without Drivers: For a more flexible experience, rent a car with a driver who can also act as a guide, or self-drive if you’re comfortable navigating local roads.
• Public Transport: Buses and trains connect Polonnaruwa to other major destinations, but they are best suited for intercity travel rather than local sightseeing.

Why Visit Polonnaruwa?

Polonnaruwa offers a journey back in time to Sri Lanka’s medieval era, showcasing a unique blend of history, culture, and nature. Its magnificent ruins, serene lakes, and lush surroundings make it a destination that appeals to all types of travelers. Whether you’re marveling at the intricate carvings of the Sacred Quadrangle, cycling through ancient ruins, or observing wildlife at a nearby park, Polonnaruwa promises an unforgettable experience.

Our flexible services, including customized itineraries, bookable activities, and transport options, ensure that your visit to Polonnaruwa is tailored to your preferences and budget. Immerse yourself in the timeless charm of Polonnaruwa, where every stone tells a story of a bygone civilization.