Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura: The Cradle of Sri Lanka’s Ancient Civilization

Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers. As the first capital of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura served as the center of Buddhism and Sinhalese civilization for over a millennium. Today, it stands as a treasure trove of ancient ruins, sacred sites, and serene landscapes that offer travelers a glimpse into the island’s glorious past. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you explore Anuradhapura.

Main Attractions

1. Sri Maha Bodhi (Sacred Bo Tree)
   The Sri Maha Bodhi is one of the oldest documented trees in the world, grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Revered by Buddhists worldwide, this sacred site draws pilgrims year-round for prayer and meditation.
2. Ruwanwelisaya Dagoba
   A colossal white stupa built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BCE, Ruwanwelisaya is a symbol of Sri Lankan pride and Buddhist devotion. Its architectural brilliance and serene surroundings make it one of Anuradhapura’s most iconic landmarks.
3. Jetavanaramaya Stupa
   Once the tallest brick structure in the world, Jetavanaramaya remains an awe-inspiring site. Built in the 3rd century CE, this massive stupa exemplifies ancient engineering marvels and Buddhist spirituality.
4. Abhayagiri Monastery
   This vast monastery complex, dating back to the 1st century BCE, was one of the largest centers of Buddhist learning in the world. Its ruins include impressive stupas, monastic buildings, and intricate carvings.
5. Thuparamaya Dagoba
   Thuparamaya is considered the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, built during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE. It enshrines a relic of the Buddha and holds immense historical and religious significance.
6. Isurumuniya Temple
   Known for its rock carvings, including the famous “Lovers” sculpture, Isurumuniya is a small yet charming temple located near a tranquil lake. Its peaceful ambiance makes it a perfect spot for meditation and reflection.
7. Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds)
   These twin bathing ponds were used by Buddhist monks for ritual cleansing and are an excellent example of ancient hydraulic engineering. Their symmetrical design and stone carvings showcase the artistic prowess of Anuradhapura’s builders.
8. Mihintale
   Located just a short drive from Anuradhapura, Mihintale is the birthplace of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. This sacred mountain features ancient stairways, a massive Buddha statue, and stunning views from its summit.

Activities

• Explore the Ancient City by Bicycle
  Anuradhapura’s sprawling ruins are best explored by bicycle. Rent one and ride through the historic sites, taking in the ancient stupas, reservoirs, and monasteries at your own pace.
• Meditation and Spiritual Practices
  Participate in meditation sessions or spiritual practices at sacred sites like the Sri Maha Bodhi and Mihintale. Many locations offer a tranquil environment conducive to inner peace.
• Wildlife Safari at Wilpattu National Park
  Located about an hour from Anuradhapura, Wilpattu National Park is home to leopards, elephants, and a variety of bird species. A jeep safari through this park is a perfect blend of nature and adventure.
• Cultural Walks
  Join a guided cultural tour to learn about the history and significance of Anuradhapura’s landmarks. Knowledgeable guides provide fascinating insights into the city’s ancient civilization and religious traditions.
• Visit Local Villages
  Experience authentic Sri Lankan rural life by visiting nearby villages. Engage in activities like paddy cultivation, pottery making, and traditional cooking to connect with local culture.

Accommodations

Anuradhapura offers a range of accommodations to suit every traveler’s needs:

• Luxury Hotels and Resorts
  • The Sanctuary at Tissawewa: A colonial-style hotel located amidst lush greenery, offering a peaceful retreat near the ancient city.
  • Forest Rock Garden Resort: An eco-friendly luxury resort built on stilts, blending seamlessly with its natural surroundings.
• Mid-Range Hotels
  • Heritage Hotel Anuradhapura: Located close to the ancient city, this hotel offers comfortable rooms and excellent dining options.
  • Avasta Resort and Spa: A charming property with a mix of modern amenities and traditional charm.
• Budget-Friendly Options
  • Gamodh Citadel Resort: A cozy and affordable guesthouse with great hospitality and easy access to major attractions.
  • London Palace: A budget-friendly hotel offering clean rooms and friendly service.

Transportation and Hire Vehicles

Anuradhapura is well-connected and offers various transportation options to help you explore the ancient city and beyond:

• Bicycles and Scooters: The best way to explore Anuradhapura’s vast archaeological sites is on two wheels. Rentals are widely available in town.
• Tuk-Tuks: Convenient and affordable, tuk-tuks are a great way to get around locally. Negotiate fares before starting your journey.
• Car Rentals with or without Drivers: For those seeking more flexibility, cars with experienced drivers are available, offering the added benefit of local knowledge.
• Public Transport: Buses and trains connect Anuradhapura to other major cities, though these are less convenient for local sightseeing.

Why Visit Anuradhapura?

Anuradhapura is not just a destination; it’s a journey into Sri Lanka’s rich past and spiritual heritage. Its historical ruins, sacred sites, and tranquil ambiance make it a unique place that appeals to history buffs, pilgrims, and casual travelers alike. Whether you’re marveling at ancient stupas, meditating under the sacred Bodhi tree, or cycling through the ruins, Anuradhapura offers an experience like no other.

Our customizable itineraries, bookable activities, and tailored transport options ensure that you explore Anuradhapura in a way that suits your preferences and budget. Step into the cradle of Sri Lankan civilization and let Anuradhapura’s timeless beauty and spiritual essence captivate your soul.